A Greek philosopher Socrates had told his people that the uninsured life would not be able to live

A Greek philosopher Socrates had told his people that the uninsured life would not be able to live.
Our people seem to have not been able to absorb this truth even after over five centuries. Without going to live life, we are not able to live up to this.

The following books can be read in the beginning to begin the investigation; -

1) A terror diary (novel) - Sukhpal Sangrera
2) Why the need for knowledge dissemination in India? - Sukhwinder
3) The question of untouchability, why I am an atheist - Bhagat Singh
4) Two things with young people - Peter Croptkin

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which, in the rough interest of Chand rupees, the garbage of these houses was garbage

The blistering slap on the face of the fate of the government is very good, Veer Ji,,,,, Akbarpur Avtar

In addition to waiving the debts of the farmers, every once in a very poor courtyard, everybody who is born in the house should be seized,,,, the interest of one zamindar is over, all the people buried below the interest. Otherwise, on a small amount of money borrowed from the bankers, then Chandirind jindangi only took it.

The government should summarize the women who used to litter any kind of garbage, which, in the rough interest of Chand rupees, the garbage of these houses was garbage, they were not complaining, no interest, no money, and the dawn towers with a sun rising No closing of the clutter As a result, this group is killed as a captive worker. The government should seek a summary of people who are being victimized of such abuse, not lakhs of rupees, but instead of millions of rupees, they will have to pay day and night to pay liability for thousands of rupees. Have been | Only then, Sant Ram Udasi appealed to the Siddi Suraj that:

Mother Earth, there are many lamps on your lap, and they were fasting, the courtyards of the sun's work

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Two people, Kejriwal and Ajit Kumar Doval, have a relationship with AAP, perhaps many people will not know

Two people, Kejriwal and Ajit Kumar Doval, have a relationship with AAP, perhaps many people will not know, one you know, then who is the other ..? Read all the posts carefully to know their relation To understand. Almost everyone is aware that Kejri Sajhe was seen before the Anna agitation, but most of the people do not know who came with Kejri Saphan in the Anna movement, and we have tried to know till today. ? We know Kejri Sapha and the second name is Ajit Kumar Doval. Now the question is who is Ajit Doval ...?
             Ajit Doval has become the Prime Minister Narendra Modi's National Security Adviser in the Modi Government today from 30th March 2014. Ajit Doval retired from Director Intelligence Bureau in 2005. Doval proved to be a frontrunner in the country's biggest intelligence futures. Before the Operation Black Thunder in Darbar Sahib in Punjab in 1988, before that, the Doval Saab had collected enough time to stay within Darbar Sahib and collected intelligence. After retirement, Doval Saab became the founder director of "Vivekananda International Foundation" in 2009. This foundation was built in Delhi by a wing of RSS "Vivekananda Center". This foundation is among the fifteen important wings of RSS, which was founded in 1972 by RSS's senior campaigner, Keeknath Ranade. The Congress was in bad shape in the country and the RSS's BJP was a party which could not rule individually for years. So to find an alternative to Congress, Ajit Doval brought Anna Hazare, Kejriwal, Kiran Bedi and Baba Ramdev together on one platform in Anna's movement and all the other people joined them slowly as they thought to be good work. Anna Hazare has been used and all three others are progressing successfully in their respective fields. This whole movement was started by Vivekananda Foundation with another India Foundation, which is located in Delhi. This India Foundation is also made up of RSS and BJP members, its members are Suresh Lord, Nirmala Sitharaman, Jayant Sinha, Ram Madhav RSS Leader, M J Akbar, and Ajit Doval's son Shouriea Doval. The BJP does not want the AAP to emerge as their opposing party and become a stumbling block in their path, but RSS knows very well that no party can always be in power continuously. The Congress has become a staunch cracktration and needs the other National Party to stop the influence of regional parties and implement the agenda of bringing the present country under Hindutva to Bhagwat. In Goa, a section of RSS is openly supporting the AAPs on this pattern. RSS is well aware of the work of BJP and Congress that the BJP and Congress have failed to do the same with Delhi-Punjab and the Adi Kangli in the state, they have been successful in doing this work with a direct finger. Even if RSS fails to end corruption in the country, their agenda should be implemented every time by every National Party. While BJP is the Akali Congress and Congress in Punjab, we are directly looking at RSS members, but our own party is indirectly a part of RSS, which is not visible to us. So, the person who brought Kejri Sawh to the people is Ajit Doval. I am not averse to any ideology, but it is strongly opposed to killing others' opinions to implement a particular ideology. Without understanding all this information, it would be wrong to make a decision. If you find this information inappropriate, ask a mature journalist to find out how accurate, all information is based on facts, there is no concrete fact. I am not a personal opponent of any party or leader, but the truth can not be denied, you can also ask yourself Kejri Saph and Punjab leaders. We all are stranded in the vicinity, on the other side, take a run without any hesitation, move all the way back to the same house, so the decision is your hand. You can take the right decisions today, but the need to open your eyes, which are currently closed to many ...

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विलोम शब्द

विलोम शब्द
1. अमृत- विष
2. अथ- इति
3. अन्धकार- प्रकाश
4. अल्पायु- दीर्घायु
5. अनुराग- विराग
6. अनुज- अग्रज
7. अधिक- न्यून
8. अर्थ- अनर्थ
9. अतिवृष्टि- अनावृष्टि
10. अनुपस्थिति- उपस्थिति
11. अज्ञान- ज्ञान
12. अनुकूल- प्रतिकूल
13. अभिज्ञ- अनभिज्ञ
14. अल्प- अधिक
15. अनिवार्य- वैकल्पिक
16. अगम- सुगम
17. अभिमान- नम्रता
18. अनुग्रह- विग्रह
19. अपमान- सम्मान
20. अरुचि- रुचि
21. अर्वाचीन- प्राचीन
22. अवनति- उन्नति
23. अवनी- अंबर
24. अच्छा- बुरा
25. अच्छाई- बुराई
26. अमीर- ग़रीब
27. अंधेरा- उजाला
28. अर्जित- अनर्जित
29. अंत- प्रारंभ
30. अंतिम- प्रारंभिक
31. अनजान- जाना-पहचाना
32. आदि- अंत
33. आगामी- गत
34. आग्रह- दुराग्रह
35. आकर्षण- विकर्षण
36. आदान- प्रदान
37. आलस्य- स्फूर्ति
38. आदर्श- यथार्थ
39. आय- व्यय
40. आहार- निराहार
41. आविर्भाव- तिरोभाव
42. आमिष- निरामिष
43. आर्द्र- शुष्क
44. आज़ादी- ग़ुलामी
45. आकाश- पाताल
46. आशा- निराशा
47. आश्रित- निराश्रित
48. आरंभ- अंत
49. आदर- अनादर
50. आयात- निर्यात
51. आर्य- अनार्य
52. आदि- अनादि
53. आस्तिक- नास्तिक
54. आवश्यक- अनावश्यक
55. आनंद- शोक
56. आधुनिक- प्राचीन
57. आना- जाना
58. आलस्य- फुर्ती
59. आध्यात्मिक- भौतिक
60. इच्छा- अनिच्छा
61. इष्ट- अनिष्ट
62. इच्छित- अनिच्छित
63. इहलोक- परलोक
64. उत्कर्ष- अपकर्ष
65. उत्थान- पतन
66. उद्यमी- आलसी
67. उर्वर- ऊसर
68. उधार- नक़द
69. उपस्थित- अनुपस्थित
70. उत्कृष्ट- निकृष्ट
71. उपजाऊ- बंजर
72. उदय- अस्त
73. उपकार- अपकार
74. उदार- अनुदार
75. उत्तीर्ण- अनुत्तीर्ण
76. उत्तर- दक्षिण
77. ऊंचा- नीचा
78. उन्नति- अवनति
79. उचित- अनुचित
80. उत्तरार्द्ध- पूर्वार्द्ध
81. एकता- अनेकता
82. एक- अनेक
83. ऐसा- वैसा
84. औपचारिक- अनौपचारिक
85. कृतज्ञ- कृतघ्न
86. क्रय- विक्रय
87. कमाना- खर्च करना
88. क्रूर- दयालु
89. कच्चा- पक्का
90. कटु- मधुर
91. क्रिया- प्रतिक्रिया
92. कड़वा- मीठा
93. क्रुद्ध- शान्त
94. कर्म- निष्कर्म
95. कठिनाई- सरलता
96. कभी-कभी- अक्सर
97. कठिन- सरल
98. केंद्रित- विकेंद्रित
99. क़रीबी- दूर के
100. कम- अधिक
101. खेद- प्रसन्नता
102. खिलना- मुरझाना
103. खुशी- दु:ख
104. ख़रीददार- विक्रेता
105. ख़रीद- बिक्री
106. ख़रीदना- बेचना
107. गर्म- ठंडा
108. गन्दा- साफ़
109. गहरा- उथला
110. ग़रीब- अमीर
111. गुण- दोष, अवगुण
112. ग़लत- सही
113. घ
114. घृणा- प्रेम
115. घात- प्रतिघात
116. घर- बाहर
117. घाटा- फ़ायदा
118. चर- अचर
119. चौड़ी- संकरी, तंग
120. छोटा- बड़ा
121. छूत- अछूत
122. जन्म- मृत्यु
123. जल्दी- देरी
124. जीवन- मरण
125. जल- थल
126. जड़- चेतन
127. जटिल- सरस
128. झूठ- सच
129. ठोस- तरल
130. डरपोक- निड़र
131. तुच्छ- महान
132. तकलीफ़- आराम
133. तपन- ठंडक
134. दुर्लभ- सुलभ
135. दाता- याचक
136. दिन- रात
137. देव- दानव
138. दुराचारी- सदाचारी
139. दयालु- निर्दयी
140. देशी- परदेशी
141. धीरे- तेज़
142. धनी- ग़रीब, निर्धन
143. धर्म- अधर्म
144. धूप- छाँव
145. धीर- अधीर
146. न्याय- अन्याय
147. निजी- सार्वजनिक
148. नक़द- उधार
149. नियमित- अनियमित
150. निश्चित- अनिश्चित
151. निरक्षर- साक्षर
152. नूतन- पुरातन
153. निंदा- स्तुति
154. निर्दोष- र्दोष
155. नीचा- ऊंचा
156. नकली- असली
157. निर्माण- विनाश
158. निकट- दूर
159. प्यार- घृणा
160. प्रत्यक्ष- परोक्ष
161. पतला- मोटा
162. पाप- पुण्य
163. पतिव्रता- कुलटा
164. प्रलय- सृष्टि
165. पवित्र- अपवित्र
166. प्रश्न- उत्तर
167. पूर्ण- अपूर्ण
168. प्रेम- घृणा
169. परतंत्र- स्वतंत्र
170. प्राचीन- नवीन / नया
171. पक्ष- निष्पक्ष
172. प्राकृतिक- अप्राकृतिक
173. प्रसन्न- अप्रसन्न
174. प्रभावित- अप्रभावित
175. पोषण- कुपोषण
176. परिचित- अपरिचित
177. प्रवेश- निकास
178. पदोन्नति- पदावनति
179. प्रतिकूल- अनुकूल
180. प्रारंभ- अंत
181. पसंद- नापसंद
182. बंधन- मुक्ति
183. बुद्धिमता- मूर्खता
184. बासी- ताजा
185. बाढ़- सूखा
186. बुराई- भलाई
187. भूलना- याद रना
188. भाव- अभाव
189. मूक- वाचाल
190. मितव्यय- अपव्यय
191. मोक्ष- बंधन
192. मौखिक- लिखित
193. मानवता- दानवता
194. महात्मा- दुरात्मा
195. मान- अपमान
196. मधुर- कटु
197. मित्र- शत्रु
198. मिथ्या- सत्य
199. मंगल- अमंगल
200. महंगा- सस्ता
201. मेहनती- आलसी / कामचोर
202. मृत्यु- जन्म
203. मंजूर- नामंजूर
204. मुमकिन- नामुमकिन
205. अनुग्रह- विग्रह, कोप
206. सन्धि विग्रह, विच्छेद
207. विग्रह -समास
208. समास -व्यास
209. आकाश - पाताल
210. अवनि -अम्बर
211. गगन -धरती
212. अंधेरा -उजाला
213. तिमिर -आलोक, प्रकाश
214. आलोक- अंधकार
215. अंधकार -प्रकाश
216. ज्योति -तम
217. अज्ञ -विज्ञ, प्रज्ञ
218. अभिज्ञ- अनभिज्ञ
219. अल्पज्ञ -सर्वज्ञ, बहुज्ञ
220. विज्ञ -अज्ञ
221. न्यून -अधिक
222. अति -अल्प
223. अल्प -बहु
224. लघु -दीर्घ
225. दीर्घ -ह्रस्व
226. ह्रस्व -दीर्घ
227. विकास- ह्रास
228. ह्रास -वृद्धि
229. वृद्धि -संक्षेपण
230. पल्लवन- संक्षेपण
231. सूक्ष्म -स्थूल
232. गुरु -लघु
233. अधम- उत्तम
234. महान -तुच्छ
235. क्षुद्र -विराट
236. विराट- लघु
237. लघु -दीर्घ
238. दीर्घ -ह्रस्व
239. क्षीण -पुष्ट
240. अल्पायु- दीर्घायु
241. स्वल्पायु -चिरायु
242. चिरंतन -नश्वर
243. नश्वर -शाश्वत
244. शास्वत- क्षणिक
245. कुटिल -सहज, सरल
246. सरल -जटिल, कुटिल, वक्र
247. जटिल -सरल
248. उग्र -सौम्य
249. भीषण- सौम्य
250. सरस -नीरस
251. रसिक -नीरस
252. मसृण -रुक्ष
253. रुक्ष -मृदु, मसृण
254. मृदुल -कठोर
255. कठोर -कोमल
256. कर्कश -मधुर
257. मधुर -कटु
258. सौम्य -उग्र
259. कड़वा -मीठा
260. खट्टा -मीठा
261. कडा -मुलायम
262. उद्धत -विनीत
263. विनीत -दुर्विनीत, उद्दंड, उद्धत
264. धृष्ट -विनम्र
265. मौन -मुखर
266. मूक -वाचाल
267. आकुंचन -प्रसारण
268. प्रसारण -संकुचन
269. विस्तार -संक्षेप
270. विस्तृत -संक्षिप्त
271. संकीर्ण -विस्तीर्ण
272. एकत्र -सर्वत्र
273. आकीर्ण- विकीर्ण
274. संयुक्त -वियुक्त
275. फैलना -सिकुड़ना
276. आयोजन- वियोजन
277. वियोजन -संयोजन
278. वियोग -संयोग
279. अगाध -छिछला
280. गहरा -उथला
281. राग -विराग
282. विराग- अनुराग
283. अनुराग- विराग
284. अनुरक्त -विरक्त
285. अनुरक्ति -विरक्ति
286. विरक्त -अनुरक्त, आसक्त
287. आसक्त -उदासीन, अनासक्त
288. रत -विरत
289. विरत- निरत
290. शेष -अशेष
291. अवशेष -निःशेष
292. उन्मूलन -रोपण
293. उन्मीलन -निमीलन
294. अनिवार्य -ऐच्छिक
295. ऐच्छिक -अनैच्छिक
296. अगम -सुगम
297. दुर्गम -सुगम
298. उत्पत्ति -विनाश
299. उत्थान -पतन
300. उत्कर्ष -अपकर्ष
301. वैभव -पराभव
302. विभव -पराभव
303. उद्भव -पराभव, अवसान
304. आविर्भाव -तिरोभाव
305. ऊर्ध्व -अधः
306. उपरि -अधः
307. वेदना -आनंद
308. आंनद -शोक
309. शोक -हर्ष
310. हर्ष -विषाद
311. खेद -प्रसन्नता
312. सुख -दुःख
313. खीजना -रीझना
314. मग्न -दुखी
315. उल्लास -अवसाद
316. उपमान -उपमेय
317. उपमा -व्यतिरेक
318. आदर -निरादर
319. अपमान- सम्मान
320. आदरणीय -अनादरणीय
321. विदाई -स्वागत
322. स्वागत -तिरस्कार
323. सत्कार- तिरस्कार
324. पुरस्कार -तिरस्कार
325. परितोष -दंड
326. दंड -पुरस्कार
327. पुरस्कार -तिरस्कार
328. आचार -अनाचार
329. कदाचार- सदाचार
330. सदाचार -दुराचार
331. गत -आगत
332. आगत -अनागत
333. गमन -आगमन
334. निर्गमन- आगमन
335. आगमन -प्रस्थान

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metals and its properties and nature and chemical composition

Metals

Most elements are metals. On the periodic table, metals are separated from nonmetals by a zig-zag line stepping through carbon, phosphorus, selenium, iodine and radon. These elements and those to the right of them are nonmetals. Elements just to the left of the line may be termed metalloids or semimetals and have properties intermediate between those of the metals and nonmetals.

Non - Metals

Non-metals are the elements in groups 14-16 of the periodic table. Non-metals are not able to conduct electricity or heat very well. As opposed to metals, non-metallic elements are very brittle, and cannot be rolled into wires or pounded into sheets. The non-metals exist in two of the three states of matter at room temperature: gases (such as oxygen) and solids (such as carbon). The non-metals have no metallic luster, and do not reflect light. They have oxidation numbers of ±4, -3, and -2.

The physical and chemical properties of the metals and nonmetals:

Metal Physical Properties:

• lustrous (shiny)

• good conductors of heat and electricity

• high melting point

• high density (heavy for their size)

• malleable (can be hammered)

• ductile (can be drawn into wires)

• usually solid at room temperature (an exception is mercury)

• opaque as a thin sheet (can't see through metals)

• metals are sonorous or make a bell-like sound when struck

Nonmetal Physical Properties

• not lustrous (dull appearance)

• poor conductors of heat and electricity

• non-ductile solids

• brittle solids

• may be solids, liquids or gases at room temperature

• transparent as a thin sheet

• nonmetals are not sonorous

Metal Chemical Properties

• have 1-3 electrons in the outer shell of each metal atom • corrode easily (e.g., damaged by oxidation such as tarnish or rust)

• lose electrons easily

• form oxides that are basic

• have lower electro-negativities

• are good reducing agents

Nonmetal Chemical Properties

• usually have 4-8 electrons in their outer shell

• readily gain or share valence electrons

• form oxides that are acidic

• have higher electro-negativities

• are good oxidizing agents

Metallurgy

• Metallurgy is science of extraction of metals from their ores and their purification.

• Minerals are naturally occurring substances containing one or more elements or their compounds.

• Ore is a mineral from which one or more metals can be extracted profitably.

• Metallurgical processes:- It consists of three main steps. They are :-i) Concentration of the ore ii) Reduction iii) Refining

• Concentration of the ore:- It is the removal of impurities from the ore.

• Reduction:- it the process of obtaining the metal from its compound.

•Refining:- is the process of purification of the impure metals to obtain the pure metal.

Uses of metals:-

Iron :-is used for making pins, nails, nuts, bolts, tools, machines, construction of buildings, bridges etc.

Aluminium :-is used for making utensils, wires, furniture, parts of aircrafts, vehicles, machines, for packing food and medicines etc.

Copper:-is used for making wires, vessels, electric gadgets etc.

Gold:-is used for making jewellery, coins medals etc

Silver:-is used for making jewellery, Coins, medals etc.

Platinum:-is used for making jewellery, electric gadgets, plugs in vehicles etc.

Sodium:-compounds are used as common salt, chemicals etc.

Calcium:-compounds are used for making cement, glass etc.

Uses of non-metals:-

Sulfur:- Is used for making sulphuric acid, salts of metals etc.

Oxygen:- is used for respiration by living things, burning of fuels etc.

Nitrogen:- is used for making ammonia which is used for making fertilizers.

Hydrogen:- is used for making ammonia which is used for making fertilizers, as fuel in rockets, for welding etc.

Chlorine:- is used to kill germs in water.

Iodine:- is used as tincture iodine which is an antiseptic

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